![]() Caesar then attempted to reconcile the rival Ptolemaic siblings, but Ptolemy's chief adviser, Potheinos, viewed Caesar's terms as favoring Cleopatra, so his forces besieged her and Caesar at the palace. Pompey had been a political ally of Ptolemy XII, but Ptolemy XIII, at the urging of his court eunuchs, had Pompey ambushed and killed before Caesar arrived and occupied Alexandria. After losing the 48 BC Battle of Pharsalus in Greece against his rival Julius Caesar (a Roman dictator and consul) in Caesar's Civil War, the Roman statesman Pompey fled to Egypt. When he died in 51 BC, the joint reign of Cleopatra and her brother Ptolemy XIII began, but a falling-out between them led to open civil war. Berenice was killed in 55 BC when Ptolemy returned to Egypt with Roman military assistance. In 58 BC, Cleopatra presumably accompanied her father, Ptolemy XII Auletes, during his exile to Rome after a revolt in Egypt (a Roman client state) allowed his rival daughter Berenice IV to claim his throne. ![]() Her native language was Koine Greek, and she was the only Ptolemaic ruler to learn the Egyptian language. After the death of Cleopatra, Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire, marking the end of the second to last Hellenistic state and the age that had lasted since the reign of Alexander (336–323 BC). A member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, she was a descendant of its founder Ptolemy I Soter, a Macedonian Greek general and companion of Alexander the Great. This page may contain affiliate links and when you click them you support Paper Trail Design.Cleopatra VII Philopator ( Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Φιλοπάτωρ, "Cleopatra the father-beloved" 69 BC – 10 August 30 BC) was Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC, and its last active ruler. It is much cheaper than I have found in stores and has a good thickness for most projects without being so thick that it jams the printer. For cardstock I really like this card stock paper on amazon. For regular copy paper this 5 ream case of paper is one of the better deals. I often get asked what paper I recommend. Visit Brittany Paper Trail Design’s profile on Pinterest. Planner Pages – Use one or all of these complete planner pages to stay organized. Multiplication Chart Printables – Print one of these charts to help your kid or student with math.Ģ021 Free Printable Calendars – Choose from over 10 different calendar styles. Printables from Paper Trail Design are for personal use only. I find it easiest to first click on the image to enlarge it, then drag and drop the image to my desktop, then print it from there. Printable Ruler with Inches and Centimetersįor best results, save the image to your computer before printing.Go back and see if you can get it to print at 100% Click the following links to print the ruler print out If your ruler is shorter than this then your printer shrunk your image. The long side of a piece of printer paper is 11 inches. Then cut our the printable ruler and use the inches side to measure the long side of a piece of printer paper. When printing the ruler check to see that you are printing at 100%. To make sure the actual size of the ruler is correct do this. Checking The Actual Size of Your Printable Ruler This ruler printable is especially great for teachers who don’t have enough rulers in their supplies for all of their students. Use this printable ruler with inches and centimeters when you are in need of a last minute ruler to measure. If you need a printable ruler in inches, a printable millimeter ruler, or a printable centimeter ruler then we’ve got you covered. ![]() Free printable ruler for inches and cm measurements for when you don’t have a ruler on hand.
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